Driving Rules in Greece

Tips, Laws, and Local Insights for a Smooth Drive Around Greece

Speed

Urban
50 km/h
Rural
90 km/h
Highway
130 km/h

Drink Limit

Max Blood Alcohol Allowed
0.05%

Fuel Price

Gass
$2.06/Liter
Diesel
$1.65/Liter

Required Documents

  • Driving License
  • Passport
  • Registration

Seat Belt

Front Seat Belt
Yes
Rear Seat Belt
Yes
Road Side
Right

Min Age

Min Drive Age
18
Min Rent Age
21

To rent a car in Greece, you typically need to be at least 21 years old (sometimes 23, depending on the car category) and hold a valid driver's license for at least one year. An International Driving Permit (IDP) might be required for licenses not in Latin characters or from countries outside the EU. A passport or national ID card is also necessary for identification and rental agreement purposes. A credit card in the main driver's name is usually needed for the security deposit, and some companies accept debit cards under specific conditions.

Insurance is a key consideration. Collision Damage Waiver (CDW) and Theft Protection (TP) are often included, but they typically come with a high excess (deductible). You can reduce the excess by purchasing Super CDW or Full Damage Waiver. Personal Accident Insurance (PAI) covers medical expenses in case of an accident. Third-party liability insurance is legally mandatory. Understand the coverage levels and exclusions before signing the rental agreement.

Rental prices in Greece vary depending on the season (peak season being more expensive), car type, rental duration, and insurance options. Expect higher prices in July and August. Compare prices from different rental companies online. Be aware of extra charges such as one-way rental fees, out-of-hours pick-up/drop-off fees, and additional driver fees. Inspect the car thoroughly for any pre-existing damage before driving off and document it with photos or videos to avoid disputes upon return.

Speed Limits

Speed limits in Greece vary depending on the road type. Within urban areas, the limit is typically 50 km/h. On national roads, the limit is generally 90 km/h, while on motorways (A-roads), the speed limit is usually 130 km/h, although this can be reduced in certain areas or weather conditions. Speed limits are clearly marked with road signs, and it's crucial to adhere to them, as traffic police regularly conduct speed checks.

Toll Roads

Greece utilizes an extensive network of toll roads, primarily along its major national highways (Ethniki Odos). These tolls are collected electronically via transponders (e-PASS) or manually at toll booths. The pricing varies based on vehicle type and the distance traveled on the toll road segment.

The toll system aims to fund the construction, maintenance, and upgrading of the highway infrastructure. Travelers can expect frequent toll stations along the major routes, and it's advisable to have cash or a functioning e-PASS for efficient passage. Payment with credit cards may not always be available at all stations.

Traffic Lights

Traffic lights in major Greek cities like Athens and Thessaloniki generally follow standard international protocols, utilizing timed sequences and pedestrian crossings. However, outside these metropolitan areas, the prevalence of traffic lights decreases significantly. In smaller towns and rural regions, roundabouts are more common, or intersections rely solely on signage and driver courtesy. The integration of smart traffic systems, adjusting to real-time traffic flow, remains primarily confined to the larger urban centers, while simpler, fixed-time systems are standard elsewhere, although upgrades are gradually being implemented nationwide.

Road Side

In Greece, you drive on the right-hand side of the road. Roads can vary significantly, from well-maintained highways around major cities to narrow, winding mountain roads in rural areas. Be prepared for aggressive driving habits, frequent use of horns, and a tendency for locals to park in unexpected places. It's advisable to drive defensively and be particularly cautious when navigating curves and small villages.
Parking in Athens can be challenging. Street parking is limited and often requires a permit or payment at meters, which can be confusing to navigate. Many areas are designated for residents only. Paid parking garages are a more reliable, though often pricier, option. Be aware of traffic regulations and restricted zones to avoid fines or having your vehicle towed. Consider using public transportation or taxis as a convenient alternative to driving and parking within the city center.

Emergency Information

In case of an emergency, please remain calm and provide the operator with your location and the nature of the emergency. Do not hang up until instructed to do so.

Emergency Numbers

  • Police: 911
  • Fire Department: 911
  • Ambulance: 911
  • Poison Control: 1-800-222-1222

Other Important Information

For non-emergency situations, please contact your local authorities directly. Keep a list of important contacts readily available.

Be prepared for emergencies by having a first-aid kit, emergency supplies, and a communication plan in place.

Additional Resources

Red Cross: www.redcross.org

FEMA: www.fema.gov

Frequently Asked Questions

General FAQs About Renting a Car in Athens & Greece

What do I need to rent a car? A valid driver's license (international driver's permit may be required for non-EU licenses), passport or ID card, and a major credit card in the renter's name.

What's the minimum age to rent a car? Typically 21 years old, but some companies may require renters to be 23 or 25. Younger drivers may incur a young driver surcharge.

What type of insurance is required? Collision Damage Waiver (CDW) is often included but may have a high excess (deductible). Consider supplemental insurance to reduce or eliminate the excess. Third-party liability insurance is usually mandatory.

Can I drive the rental car onto islands? Yes, but you MUST inform the rental company and often require written authorization. Additional fees may apply, and insurance coverage may be limited.

What are the speed limits? Generally, 50 km/h in urban areas, 90 km/h outside urban areas, and 120-130 km/h on motorways.

Are tolls common? Yes, especially on major motorways. Have cash or a credit card readily available.

Is GPS navigation necessary? Highly recommended, especially outside major cities. Mobile data can be expensive, so consider downloading offline maps.

What are common rental car types? Small economy cars are popular, especially for navigating narrow streets in older towns. Consider a larger vehicle if travelling with luggage or exploring mountainous regions.

Important Considerations for Specific Regions

Athens: Heavy traffic, limited parking, and narrow streets are common. Consider renting a smaller car and utilizing public transport for city center exploration.

Crete: Distances between towns can be significant. Ensure your car is comfortable for long drives. Mountain roads are common.

Peloponnese: Scenic drives are a highlight. Expect winding roads and less frequent gas stations in some areas. Plan your routes carefully.

Greek Islands (excluding Crete): Car rentals are widely available on most islands. Smaller cars are generally preferred. Pre-booking is advisable, especially during peak season.

Northern Greece (Thessaloniki, Halkidiki): Motorways are generally well-maintained. 4x4 vehicles may be useful for accessing remote beaches or mountain areas.

Tips for a Smooth Rental Experience

Book in advance: Especially during peak season (summer months) to secure the best rates and availability.

Inspect the car thoroughly: Before driving off and document any existing damage with photos or video.

Understand the fuel policy: Familiarize yourself with whether it's full-to-full, full-to-empty, or other variations.

Keep emergency numbers handy: Store the rental company's contact information and emergency numbers on your phone.

Be aware of local driving customs: Greeks can be assertive drivers. Be patient and cautious.

Best time to visit

The best time to visit Greece is during the shoulder seasons: April-May and September-October. The weather is pleasantly warm, crowds are significantly smaller than the peak summer months, and prices for flights and accommodations are generally lower. You can enjoy sightseeing, beaches, and outdoor activities without the intense heat or hordes of tourists.

The worst time to travel to Greece is typically July and August. This is peak tourist season, meaning higher prices across the board. Temperatures can soar to uncomfortable levels, especially inland, and popular destinations are overcrowded. Ferries and transportation options are often fully booked well in advance, and the overall experience can feel less authentic due to the sheer number of visitors.

Driving FAQs

General Driving FAQs in Greece

Q: Is an International Driving Permit (IDP) required?

A: Officially, yes, especially if your driving license is not in Latin characters. However, many car rental companies and police officers may accept a license in English or other European languages. It's always best to have an IDP to be safe.

Q: What side of the road do they drive on?

A: The right-hand side.

Q: What are the speed limits?

A: Generally: 50 km/h in urban areas, 90 km/h on rural roads, and 120 km/h on motorways. Speed limits are strictly enforced.

Q: Are seatbelts required?

A: Yes, for all passengers.

Q: Is it legal to use a mobile phone while driving?

A: Only hands-free devices are permitted.

Q: Are there toll roads?

A: Yes, primarily on major motorways. Tolls are paid in cash or by electronic pass.

Q: Is alcohol consumption allowed while driving?

A: Greece has strict drink-driving laws. The legal blood alcohol limit is 0.05%.

Driving in Crete FAQs

Q: Are the roads in Crete challenging?

A: Some roads, especially in mountainous areas or leading to remote beaches, can be narrow, winding, and unpaved. Exercise caution and drive slowly.

Q: Is 4x4 needed?

A: Not always but recommended if you plan to reach remote beaches or mountain areas. Paved roads are accessible by normal cars.

Q: Is parking easy to find?

A: Parking can be difficult in cities like Chania and Heraklion, especially during peak season. Consider using park-and-ride facilities where available.

Q: Are there many gas stations?

A: Gas stations are generally available in populated areas, but it's wise to fill up before venturing into more remote parts of the island.

Driving in the Peloponnese FAQs

Q: How are the road conditions in the Peloponnese?

A: Major routes are generally well-maintained. However, some roads, especially in mountainous areas or leading to smaller villages, may be narrow and winding.

Q: Is it easy to navigate?

A: Signage can be inconsistent in some areas. A GPS navigation system or a good map is recommended.

Q: Are there any particular driving hazards?

A: Watch out for farm animals on rural roads. Drivers should be cautious of sharp turns and steep inclines in mountainous areas.

Q: Can I easily explore historical sites by car?

A: Yes, driving is a convenient way to visit historical sites such as Olympia, Mycenae, and Epidaurus.