Speed limits in Iceland are generally lower than in many other countries. In urban areas, the speed limit is typically 50 km/h (31 mph). Outside of towns, on gravel roads, the limit is usually 80 km/h (50 mph), while paved roads allow for a maximum of 90 km/h (56 mph). These limits are strictly enforced, and exceeding them can result in hefty fines. Be aware that conditions like weather and road surface warrant reduced speed, and it is the driver's responsibility to adjust accordingly.

Iceland has two toll roads: the Vaðlaheiðargöng tunnel in the north and the Hvalfjörður Tunnel near Reykjavik. The Vaðlaheiðargöng tunnel provides a shorter route between Akureyri and Húsavík, while the Hvalfjörður Tunnel shortens the drive to West Iceland.

Both tunnels use electronic tolling. Payment must be made online before or after driving through, typically via a website dedicated to that specific tunnel. There are no toll booths, and failure to pay within the designated timeframe can result in fines.

Reykjavik and Akureyri are the only Icelandic cities with traffic lights, primarily at major intersections to manage pedestrian and vehicular flow. Elsewhere in Iceland, traffic lights are extremely rare, largely due to lower population density and traffic volume. You might encounter temporary signals at road construction sites, particularly on the Ring Road (Route 1), but their presence is usually temporary and location-specific, used to control traffic during lane closures or bridge repairs.

In Iceland, you drive on the right-hand side of the road, just like in most of mainland Europe and North America. Be aware that many roads outside of urban areas are narrow gravel roads, requiring slower speeds and increased caution. Always be mindful of blind hills and curves, and be prepared for single-lane bridges where you must yield to oncoming traffic. Furthermore, watch out for sheep roaming freely, especially in rural areas. Remember to check weather forecasts and road conditions before setting out, as conditions can change rapidly, particularly in winter.

General FAQs About Renting a Car in Iceland

Q: What do I need to rent a car in Iceland?

A: You typically need a valid driver's license (held for at least one year), a credit card in your name, and be at least 20 years old (age requirements may vary depending on the car rental company and vehicle type). Some companies may also require an International Driving Permit (IDP) if your driver's license is not in Roman script.

Q: What type of car should I rent?

A: The best type of car depends on your travel plans. For paved roads and main highways, a 2WD car may suffice. If you plan on driving on F-roads (mountain roads), a 4x4 vehicle is essential. Consider the size of your group and luggage when choosing a car.

Q: What is included in the rental price?

A: Typically, the rental price includes basic insurance (CDW - Collision Damage Waiver), unlimited mileage, and local taxes. However, it's essential to check the specific terms and conditions of your rental agreement, as inclusions may vary.

Q: What kind of insurance should I get?

A: Consider supplemental insurance like Gravel Protection (GP), Sand and Ash Protection (SAAP), and Tire Protection, especially if you're driving outside of Reykjavik or along the southern coast. Super Collision Damage Waiver (SCDW) can also reduce your liability in case of an accident.

Q: Can I drive on F-roads?

A: Only if you have a 4x4 vehicle that is suitable for F-roads. Check with your rental company about restrictions. Driving on F-roads in a vehicle not designated for them is likely a violation of your rental agreement.

Q: What is the speed limit in Iceland?

A: Speed limits are typically 90 km/h on paved roads outside urban areas, 80 km/h on gravel roads, and 50 km/h in urban areas. Always be aware of posted speed limit signs.

Q: Where can I pick up/drop off the car?

A: Most rental companies have offices at Keflavik International Airport (KEF) and in Reykjavik. Some may offer pick-up and drop-off services at other locations for an additional fee.

Q: What should I do in case of an accident?

A: Contact the rental company immediately and follow their instructions. Take photos of the damage and exchange information with the other driver (if applicable). In case of serious injury, call 112.

Q: What are the fuel options in Iceland?

A: Gasoline (Bensin) and Diesel are widely available. Gas stations are less frequent outside of urban areas, so fill up when you have the opportunity.

Akrahreppur Specific Considerations

Q: Road Conditions in Akrahreppur?

A: Akrahreppur is a rural area. Expect some gravel roads, especially when venturing off the main Ring Road (Route 1). A 4x4 vehicle can be beneficial, especially during winter months or if you plan on exploring the less-traveled areas.

Q: Fuel Availability in Akrahreppur?

A: Fuel stations within Akrahreppur may be limited. Ensure you fuel up before venturing into the area, especially if traveling from Reykjavik or further away. Check the locations of fuel stations along your route.

Q: Services in Akrahreppur?

A: Akrahreppur has limited services. Be prepared with essentials like water, snacks, and a fully charged phone before entering the area. Having a GPS or offline map is also helpful.

Q: Cell Phone Coverage in Akrahreppur?

A: Cell phone coverage can be spotty in some parts of Akrahreppur. Inform someone of your travel plans and expected route.

 

The best time to visit Iceland for lower prices and fewer crowds is during the shoulder seasons: April-May and September-October. While the weather can be unpredictable, you'll likely find deals on flights and accommodation. The summer months (June-August) offer the most daylight and favorable weather, but prices are significantly higher, and popular attractions are often very crowded.

The worst time to travel to Iceland is generally considered to be the winter months (November-March). While the Northern Lights are a major draw, the weather is harsh, with potential for blizzards and road closures. Many attractions are closed or have limited access due to snow and ice, making travel more challenging and potentially more expensive if you require specialized tours or transport.

 

General Driving FAQs in Iceland

Q: What side of the road do Icelanders drive on?
A: The right side of the road.

Q: Is an international driving permit (IDP) required?
A: For most tourists, no. If your driver's license is in a language other than English or a Scandinavian language, an IDP is recommended.

Q: What are the speed limits?
A: Typically 90 km/h (56 mph) on paved rural roads, 80 km/h (50 mph) on gravel roads, and 50 km/h (31 mph) in urban areas.

Q: Are headlights required at all times?
A: Yes, headlights are mandatory 24/7, year-round.

Q: What are F-roads?
A: Mountain roads, often unpaved and requiring a 4x4 vehicle. They are typically only open during the summer months (late June/early July to late September/early October).

Q: What should I be aware of when driving in Iceland?
A: Strong winds, gravel roads, unpredictable weather, sheep on the road, and single-lane bridges.

Driving in the Highlands (F-Roads)

Q: What type of vehicle is required for F-roads?
A: A 4x4 vehicle is mandatory. Rental car companies often prohibit standard cars from F-roads.

Q: Can I cross rivers in any vehicle?
A: No. River crossings can be dangerous, even with a 4x4. Assess the river's depth and flow before attempting a crossing. If unsure, wait for another vehicle to cross first or turn back.

Q: Are F-roads open year-round?
A: No. They are typically closed during the winter months due to snow and difficult conditions.

Q: Where can I find information about road conditions?
A: Check the Icelandic Road and Coastal Administration website (www.road.is) for up-to-date information on road closures and conditions.

Driving in Reykjavik

Q: Is parking readily available in Reykjavik?
A: Parking can be challenging and expensive, especially in the city center. Paid parking zones are common.

Q: Are there one-way streets in Reykjavik?
A: Yes, be aware of one-way streets in the downtown area.

Q: Is public transportation available?
A: Yes, Reykjavik has a bus system (Strætó) that covers the city and surrounding areas.